dawncaster builds. Created by Grim Dawn Builds at July 28, 2021. dawncaster builds

 
Created by Grim Dawn Builds at July 28, 2021dawncaster builds  With dozens of class combinations through the game's Mastery system and multiple builds for each combo, the mechanics can seem quite overwhelming at first

To build your deck, you can choose to be a cunning rogue, a ruthless warrior, or a mysterious Seeker armed with arcane power. 8 Budget Physical Blade Arc S&B Warder - SR80, Ravager Physical. 9. Build Planner [1. Though most of the gameplay should feel familiar, the ability to combine class mechanics into deck building, weapons, enchantments. Or create your own class and play as who- or whatever you want to be! Start playing today, create a unique deck with access to over 300 cards and see how far you can venture into the corrupted lands of Umbris. This build is great for new players, a top starter build, can complete all campaign content with self-found gear, is hardcore viable, has a Damage over Time (DoT) playstyle, and is solid for farming Ultimate. A large number of builds can make use of MIs up to this point, or faction items in order to start playing their builds instead of a generic leveling Necromancer. UNIQUE TAKE ON CARD GAMES Dawncaster offers unique mechanics to. I’m just on base game at the moment and have only completed one run with a warrior armor build. You said it’s difficult, but I don’t think so because there are difficulty options. A subreddit dedicated to Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG. This build rocks! This build assumes you have Souldblade, Stormshield and Coiling weapon unlocked for your starting cards. A quick meanigless update: Posted new run Dark One Ritualist Crucible 4/3 - YouTube and updated grimtools Ritualist, Level 100 (GD 1. 4) - Grim Dawn Build Calculator. The system is great. Build Planner. 1. 9. Beta 0. 1. The build utilize the new iskandra offhand for strengthening TSS and elemental RR, some aether>lightning conversion, some fire>lightning conversion, some vitality>lightning conversion. 2. You get access to all cards, classes, and content with your purchase. 1. 0, being the first in these forums to showcase the newfound strength of the set. Hardcore. Fun caster builds for a newer player? Hello, I started playing this game about a year or so ago, but ended up dropping it as my friends just stopped when we were all around lvl 30ish (they fall off of games quickly). These classes offer the best skills for summoning pets. Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG is a card game developed by Wanderlost Interactive. 9. There are plenty of casters. The focus here is on high health, massive defense, quick regeneration, and equipping absolutely any item with reflection or retaliation so you never go down and always take out enemies when they hit you. Also great on aether. I started playing a little over a week ago and I like the general mechanics of roguelikes. ago • u/Beginning_Key_1694. 7] [VenomBlademaster] (fordprefect) Damage: Acid, Poison Active Skills: Cadence, Amarasta’s Blade Burst, Shadow Strike, Pneumatic Burst, Amatok’s Breath, Blade Barrier Passive Skills: Oleron’s Rage, Field Command, Veil of Shadow, Fighting Spirit, Blade Spirit WPS. Mogdrogen's Pact Wind Devil Storm Totem Inquisitor Seal Aura of Censure Word of Renewal Storm Box of Elgoloth. Occultist Skills. Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG. Buying packs, tokens, or dealing with timers or ads is unnecessary. You get access to all cards, classes, and content with your purchase. Dual Pistol Purifier is my most recommended build for new demolitionist players. Every single build type has some coverage is can be extremely rewarding to play. As with all 3 stats you just need the amount you need to equip your gear. Salisar the Hanged Warrior [XLII] [Challenging] ⚔️ 0DA9F3C898. 1. 1. 27 votes, 24 comments. But hope flickers as the fabled hero goes missing in battle…A subreddit dedicated to Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG. Also I believe there is no caster weapon, scepter or dagger, that converts vitality to chaos damage, so it will be hard to achieve full chaos damage. I agree with your comment, I was LOVING the appearance of dawncaster and I thought it would be revolutionary, but it is extremely different from the others (slay of spire, NoTFM), because in these, each class has its own cards, and within them there are 3 archetypes at most I can modify, in Dawncaster it bothers me that ALL cards are shared, and every time you. 0. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. You shouldn't feel discouraged from running into these mechanics (just blame the sadistic devs) Specific to Dawncaster: - In general I'd say the Crusader is maybe the hardest build (most of its. Vindictive Flame, the Pyran's set, and Essence of the Grim Dawn give the build a ton of life regen and even some life leech for AAR. by Rick van der Wal (481) iOS Universal Updated 4 months ago. ago. If you just want to beat all content in main game on ultimate then no you do not need to put all points into physique. Welcome to the game and to the forum. The thing is though, both of these are essentially auto attack builds with a few support skills. 0 . If you want to get far in Gladiator Crucible then yes most points will be in physique. You can play many different fire sorcerer's in this game. 0] The Silver Crossbow - 2H ranged pierce Purifier SR 90/CR+. You lose some OA, 15% slow res, a little health, and the healing from the Chariot proc (stun res is capped without Chariot), but you get crit damage. I'm a big fan of phantasmal blades for a caster. No need to buy packs, tokens, or waste time on timers or ads. 2. Blightbane is also a database of user submitted Decks, Speed Runs and Game Stats. Players fight in many fierce battles and travel to new lands. #Update v1. 6. In it, players control a hero who must find the missing hero of legend. [1. (Caster Life Draining Builds) Necklace of Harmonia, Band of Souls & Praxidikae or Fallen Seer's Staff (EE Monster Infrequent) Praxidikae is a staff that deals Vitality damage which makes it an amazing weapon for any Spirit builds designed around Vitality damage. This will continuously force vitality-based Phantasmal Blades on the enemy. This will continuously force vitality-based Phantasmal Blades on the enemy. #1. 9. Whenever you observe a group of foes gathered in one location. SR 90 / Ravager of Minds. 1. Download (500M) Explore this article. Dawncaster is cool too, but the biggest thing MT has over it in my book is the spatial structure of its gameplay. This guy can actually be one of the best “pet” builds… his pets are just grenades. The mysterious journeys of Dawncaster will really be very fascinating. Here we describe the four best acid and poison build of Grim Dawn that you can use. 7. Fire AAR sorcerer with OFF can be a thing, but I would not recommend it for a first character. Rule #2 Don't rely on one grand strategy (with very few exceptions) In the campaign the only required boss is the final demon and the spine. . Wielding a variety of bows and other ranged weapons, the Seeker specialises in dexterity and intellect based abilities. In addition, its TSS rolling is deserving of your notice. GD Masteries Leveling Guides playlist: intro0:43 skill point allocati. Smite, bless weapon, and favor of the gods are great early on. 99*. Build your deck as a rogue, warrior, or arcane Seeker. You get access to all cards, classes and content with your purchase. No need to buy packs, tokens, or waste time on timers or ads. 4. Then you use equipment/components etc. Seeking a caster build! Grim Dawn. Get it On. This gives the player more control in hand management and makes energy allocation a mini puzzle every combat turn. Anyform Destroyer grrtt49. 3: its dual class system, Grim Dawn already had a staggering number of mastery combos for creating a wide range of builds. Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG is a card game developed by Wanderlost Interactive. Other of course is player’s skills and awareness. Hardcore Beginner. The answer for me lies in Dawncaster being a mobile-first title. ago. There are still options open to tweak it a bit. Build Planner. Build your hero, find new combo’s and defeat evil on your phone! I think Hex Knight is one of the strongest builds in the game, but it doesn't really shine until you unlock the hexglaive. 9. Please note and use the new tag, it’s implemented to rank the builds depending on their capability to deal with new endgame mode called Shattered Reality. Dawncaster is a deckbuilding RPG videogame developed by Wanderlost Interactive for mobile platforms. You can build fun and competitive decks for $100 and even less. 1. The build utilizes few combos. Dawncaster offers unique mechanics to even the most veteran card game players. 1. First, quick note about OFF: The skill only deals damage to enemies it freezes, and nearly every dangerous enemy in the game (heroes, bosses, etc. ) is immune or highly resistant to freeze. Firstly, stick with one of physical or fire damage, not both. 2. That's a lot more difficult to accomplish in TQ because I vividly remember my Earth/Storm caster failing miserably around midway into the highest difficulty and having to go back to farm. Pretty sure the best caster will be anything with Inquistor when it comes, as is all about ranged. 1. Almost pure Aether Arcanist/Necro build: The damage from. Least from the Grim Dawn forums, the new Blood Knight set seems to be the new meta for bleed and vitality builds. 4. Masks of Misery is our latest expansion, now available in our store! This expansion includes 3 brand new areas to explore, and many new challenging encounters. 1. Dawncaster is my #1. No need to buy packs, tokens, or waste time on timers or ads. Shaman is primary lightning class and can be used as caster, melee or ranged. 1. As Ritualist is a combination of Shaman + Necromancer, the skills for the latter definitely deserves a mention. For tough enemies, soften them up first with Curse of Frailty, then cast Doom Bolt. I am seeking a caster build I am either thinking Pyromancer, Purifier, or something involving Arcanist (Yes yes I know that third one is a bit more vague. Templar Builds (38) Templar. It is about the choice of the class or race of our character. 2] Created by Cursedboy on November 11, 2023. The holy Inquisitor is a ranged, combat gun specialist that. 1. Inquisitor Leveling. So, these were some of the best Occultist builds that you can use even if you are mastered the game or are a beginner. Dawncaster has 2 content expansions (with a 3rd on its way!). Usually a caster build,which have some options,but not really anything at which class is best at,expect definitely Panneti Mage Hunter. Future content will be offered through expansions at the same, single price per adventure kind of deal. 9. 1. feliscon May 28, 2016 @ 7:11pm. . 1. This build works great as a starting build in the game, can do most content (including a few super bosses) and easily farm Ultimate for set gear with self-found drops. Alternatively, there is a neat conjurer build that uses a green one hander to convert doom bolt into lightning damage but it's kind of niche. We’re going to eventually max out. Rings - Black Matriarch is BiS on every (or almost every) physical build but Redeemer suffix on helmet/amulet is needed. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. 1. Caster builds that feel like classical mage/caster builds from other arpgs and rpgs. 1. 1. 9. This build is incredibly new player friendly: I personally piloted it through all Campaign content, i. Blitz Cadence Field Command Oleron's Rage War Cry Overguard Blood of Dreeg Curse of Frailty Solael's Witchfire. Future content will be offered through expansions at the same, single price per adventure kind of deal. This means that all of the following builds are perfectly viable in SC for. 2 [HC VIABLE] Created by RektbyProtoss at November 17, 2023. The developers are very involved in Discord, and the game itself is highly polished with lots of content. You get access to all cards, classes, and content with your purchase. Wielding a variety of bows and other ranged weapons, the Seeker specialises in dexterity and intellect based abilities. The key items for this build are easily found and farmable as the player progresses through the story. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. Some cards need energy, some dont, unused energy carries over to next turn. Take 4 corruption cards (to unlock the corrupted status), take 2-3 cards that inflict hex, take a card that inflicts bane, and then sit back and watch as you melt everything before you. My biggest frustration with the game is missing out on the collector some games and I wish there was a sure fire way of getting him. I think I want to. This guide will show you caster main version and bonus sketches from Malawiglenn Perdition Sentinel. Main Build GRIM TOOLS LINK. You can build fun and competitive decks for $100 and even less. For the final build, you could look at rah'zin set, harbinger set, or darkblaze set, but along the way there are a lot of specific chaos options such as chaos cadence with the servitor's corruptor. The mechanics of the game are just fun. Initially I wanted to do Warlock, but realized that it would inevitably be considered pretty glassy, and therefore not very beginner friendly, so I shelved that draft. 提供 App 内购买项目. Players use their cards to devise new play strategies and strategies for defeating enemies. Baixe Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG e divirta-se em seu iPhone, iPad e iPod touch. 1. If you are looking for advice, news about the game or decklists, this is the right place!. 2. Welcome to the Complete Build & Leveling Guide for the AETHER MAN Albrech’s Aether Ray (AAR) Mage Hunter. Chain. Or create your own class and play as who- or whatever you want to be! Start playing today, collect cards and create a unique deck with access to over 300 cards and see how far your deck will take you into the corrupted lands of Umbris. Welcome to a Complete Build & Leveling Guide for the Dual Wield Fire & Lightning Gun Purifier, with a focus on electrical damage for end-game. as for devotions, i have Gallows, Twin Fangs (on Vit totems), Wendigo’s Mark (on devouring swarm) and trying. Anyway, I hope this helps. 1. Build Planner. Anathema May 28, 2018 @ 7:07pm. High SR shards require you to build a balanced character with both good defense and good offense. Build Planner Poison/Bleed Pet Ritualist Build Guide [ 1. If you’re looking for a fun melee 2H starter build that absolutely destroys content, this is the place! Note the GrimTools links are available at the bottom of the guide. If you’re looking for a fun DoT-based caster. Arcane Warding. Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG (2021) - MobyGames 🏆 Congrats & thanks to August's top 3 contributors! Sciere, Koterminus and Tim Janssen Dawncaster:. Inquisitor mastery requires specialization in dual pistol, elemental. 9. 4. chaos conversion is often the best choice for chaos builds. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. Here are seven builds that are great for beginners. Death Knight - one of the best beginner classes. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. Played StS and spent the next couple of months trying to find a game that scratched that same itch. 8. The Knight can choose one card from each of the following categories: Weapon, Weapon Power, and Starting Card. Death Knights: Death Knight Builds -. 1. 6 -. So what are the goals of main build? Main build is construct for people,that have some items available in their stash. But if you hit it, you have the chance of beating even the spine in one run. Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG Hat Derzeit 853 Bewertungen Mit Durchschnittlichem Stimmenwert 4. <details><summary>Introduction</summary>1. Slay monsters and explore the darkest. Build Planner [1. Created by S. Obvious_Stoned. Top 20 builds. Future content will be. If you are looking for advice, news about the game or decklists, this is the right place! The game is available on iOS and Android. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. . Cardfight Vanguard : V Standard : Kagero, Dragonic Overlord The X + The Яe-birth Deck Profile. 9. 1. Whether you are a fan of Role Playing, Card, games, you will find this game. It’s no secret that this build is best suited for Cold damage, thanks to the utilization of Flash Freeze, Blade Spirit, and Trozan’s Sky Shard. 2. Players use their cards to devise new play strategies and strategies for defeating enemies. These include 10 Reaping Strikes, 12 Necrotic Edge, 4 Call of the Grave, 1 Rotting Fumes, 12 Will of the Crypt, 16 Raised Skeletons, 12 Undead legion, and a Blight Burst. 0. Build Planner (1. You will always need it. 1. On a side note, the pets can also pick up loot, which can be. Trozan Scepter was stripped of Wind Devil mod, so this weapon is perfect fit. ‎Play as a cunning rogue, a brutal warrior, or a mysterious Seeker wielding arcane magic. Dive into the dark fantasy world of the Shattered Realms! Play as a cunning rogue, a brutal warrior, or a mysterious Seeker. You can't get holy cards anyways outside of very specific circumstances and getting energy talents is very rare and wasteful. - it you don't have it, the build will be slower. I’m keeping much the same. Full Pierce conversion to boost damage skills: Rune of Hagarrad, Shadow Strike and Chillspikes. 9. Chosen visage - decent buffs to flame touched, also in FG. ROGUELITE GAMEPLAYSubmit a new build to Blightbane. Just like % crit damage, it acts as a damage multiplier so is one of the best and accessible ways of increasing your damage. . Every other run has either ended at the Kraken or just by stretching too thin. Developed by Rick van der Wal, Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG is a Role Playing game with a content rating of 9+. 0. #1. 1. r/cardfightvanguard • 1 yr. Cold Caster Spellbreaker (Arcanist + Nightblade) This build can cast a variety of cold and frostburn skills that often freezes enemies, preventing them from attacking. Stunning Visuals: One of the first things you’ll notice about Dawncaster is its breathtaking. No need to buy packs, tokens, or waste time on timers or ads. 4k+ resting OA -Fun if you like to gamble, Time-Dilation on Doom Bolt is amazingly fun. He stopped using the forum unexpectedly. Dawncaster offers unique card battle mechanics to even the most veteran of deck-building card game players. This tag has following variations: sr- : Can farm 50 shards of Shattered Realm (30 shards on Hardcore) sr : Can farm 65 shards of Shattered Realm; sr+ : Can farm 75 shards of. [1. The best strategy for poison is to build it up, then "activate" it, and there are two main options for that. 9. SR 75-76. 2 strong caster builds i can recommend are. All Builds (788) Paladin. Grim Dawn TOP7 BUILDS Autumn List: Archon, Druid, Sentinel, Infiltrator, Trickster, PaladinThis is a large update list with a top builds from a 1. The skill from that summons skeletons that scale with player stats and not pet stats. 1. We’re going to eventually max out the. 2. To check for yourself: Warlords: Warlord Builds - Grim Dawn Builds. Furthermore, this build focuses on having a briar thorn, a blight fiend, 8 skeletons, and a primal spirit. Inner Focus is pretty good at high levels because it's +%, which scales well. If you are looking for advice, news about the game or decklists, this is the right place!. Generally, you want to build up your offense first, then defense. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. Future content will be offered through expansions at the same, single price per adventure kind of deal. 0. Not exactly an experimental build. Ultimately, get both. Cumulonimbus1991 • 1 yr. The dynamic combat system keeps players engaged, strategizing each move to defeat adversaries and bosses. Build Planner [1. Future content will be offered through expansions at the same, single price per adventure kind of deal. Gripe time. Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG is an immersive and strategic mobile game that combines the excitement of deckbuilding with the depth of role-playing. Useful in corruption builds, but also useful in The Deep and against The Lord of Despair and The Spine. 4. Build: Single target spear piercing build. 1. Cool name. Even Wilhelm or any +1 Oathkeeper is okay. Shaman already has so much solid lightning damage options you don't really need more from another class, but you will absolutely need defense/survivability. To be fair, there aren't really any 'pure' damage builds, almost all skills/devotions etc. You can also make a caster necromancer and use the Revenant constellation. No need to buy packs, tokens, or waste time on timers or ads. 9. A quick meanigless update: Posted new run Dark One Ritualist Crucible 4/3 - YouTube and updated grimtools Ritualist, Level 100 (GD 1. Build your deck as a cunning rogue, a brutal warrior, or a mysterious Seeker wielding arcane magic. Nightblade isn't great either, but at least it's got some support for Cold, I guess. The Arcanist can choose one card from each of the following categories: Weapon, Weapon Power, and Starting Card. Though most of the gameplay should feel familiar, the ability to combine class mechanics into deck building, weapons, enchantments, and its unique energy system are exciting additions to the card game genre!‎Play as a cunning rogue, a brutal warrior, or a mysterious Seeker wielding arcane magic. MOD Info. There are absolutely some very viable caster-based builds which can complete all content. Necromancer. Company; Dawncaster; Discord; In a demon-infested world a new champion rises to end an era of darkness. Build your deck as a cunning rogue, a brutal warrior, or a mysterious Seeker wielding arcane magic. Your gear heavily supports fire damage, but your devotions are all physical. Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG Mod is an extremely suitable game for those who have a passion for card games. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. No need to buy packs, tokens, or waste time on timers or ads. Aegis of Menhir Ascension Divine Mandate Judgment Presence of Virtue Righteous Fervor Summon Guardian of Empyrion Vire's Might. It's a card game, first and foremost, so while you'll adventure through a fantasy realm and battle monsters, the focus is on building. Firecast is an amazing mechanic, very unique and super enjoyable to build around. Here we describe the four best acid and poison build of Grim Dawn that you can use. If you are used to the system. Picture this: hundreds of claws, with the oldest ones sporting hundreds of upgrades, all under your command. 9. 2 [HC VIABLE] Created by RektbyProtoss at November 17, 2023. Barrelsmith Elementalist by @Monceaux – personally I think this build is just better as Purifier or maybe. Vitaly caster are strong too Acid is more of a dot style build. In that build Arcanist is picked for the support and defensive skills mostly: Maiven's, Mirror, Nullification, Reckless Power then all the passives except Fabric of Reality. Vire’s Might Shieldbreaker (Oathkeeper + Demolitionist) This is a Shieldbreaker build that uses a two-handed weapon instead of a shield. Scarica Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG direttamente sul tuo iPhone, iPad e iPod touch. Dawncaster is offered as a complete deck builder cardgame. and builds . These are 1 legendary hero characters who got lost in the corrupt Umbris Nation. Cardfight Vanguard : V Standard : Kagero, Dragonic Overlord The X + The Яe-birth Deck Profile. Most non-elites just melt, so that. 4. 9. When it comes to starting with a class for leveling, the Shaman and the Occultist are both viable choices. The Bonespike drops from the Mages in Mountain Deeps. Blood of Dreeg Curse of Frailty Possession Solael's Witchfire Call of the Grave Ill Omen Bone Harvest Mark of Torment Spectral Binding. 4) The Druid (Arcanist and Shaman) class is a top tier class due to the synergy both classes provide. Developed by Wanderlost Interactive , Dawncaster is available on Android and iOS, and. In the midgame, [card=Burning Resolve] and/or [card=Consecration] allow us to build stacks of. Though most of the gameplay should feel familiar, the ability to combine class mechanics into deck building, weapons, enchantments, and its unique energy system are exciting additions to the card game genre!Descarga Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG y disfrútalo en tu iPhone, iPad y iPod touch. Hi, I'm considering getting game for long term play however wondering if there are any really good classes/builds that are for the lazy casual player. iPad. Concept: I always wanted to play a Chaos SoC so i can compare it with the vitality version since the latter is the best supported SoC. If you're ever. If you are looking for advice, news about the game or decklists, this is the right place!. Introduction Sentinel (Oathkeeper+Occultist) is one of the classes,that emerged in FG. ROGUELITE GAMEPLAY. You can look here for a few beginner builds for AoM. Life Drainer Ritualist (Necromancer + Shaman) This is a midrange mage-type build that wields multiple attack damage converted to health skills. Let’s start with the best class combination of Necromancer and Occultist. Inquisitor Seal Aura of Censure Word of Renewal Word of Pain. 2. 1. Dawncaster offers unique card battle mechanics to even the most veteran of deck-building card game players. Depends on which items you find. I also have grimtools links or build links to other variants of Forcewave including Lightning, Elemental and Fire. 1. 5. I felt like doing something that isn't another gun build, no matter how much I enjoy gun builds! As with the majority of GD builds, mine anyway, I picked one. The build utilize the new iskandra offhand for strengthening TSS and elemental RR, some aether>lightning conversion, some fire>lightning conversion, some vitality>lightning conversion. Future content will be offered through expansions at the same, single price per adventure kind of deal. Skills Oathkeeper. #5. 99 Offers In-App Purchases Screenshots iPhone iPad Dive into the the action packed world of Dawncaster and test your deckbuilding skills! Play as a cunning. 1. The game is set in a fantasy world filled with magic and adventure, and players must build and. Download Dawncaster: Deckbuilding RPG and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. It also has 2 ‘support packs’ that have no real perks or content, but are there for players who just want to supports the updates and free card expansions :) There are no adds, gambling, or other mobile micro transaction. Before the AE came out, the Warden (Hunting/Defense) had a spear build that would make you immortal while giving you the ability to one-shot every normal enemy and drop bosses in seconds. I'm very new to the game, as I've only just started out playing all of the classes. The official resource site for Dawncaster Tips for a newbie? Tips. 3] Blazerush Elementalist, nope it's still a meme. So that’s idea of end game budget build,to create decent PRM caster,utilizing Arcanist as main class and Inquisitor as. If you are looking for advice, news about the game or decklists, this is the right place! The game is available on iOS and Android. The trozans skybreach set buffs both sky shard and wind devil, and wind devils resistance reduction is great to have. (Edit because I hit enter early) I always run with random maps. Dawncaster offers unique mechanics to even the most veteran card game players. You can also make a caster necromancer and use the Revenant constellation. 99 to play game in the App Store. aura of rime) Support Cards: Arcane Coil. Build your deck as a cunning rogue, a brutal warrior, or a mysterious Seeker that wields intricate magic. Dawncaster offers unique card combat mechanics for even the most veteran of deck building card game players. . 1. nepdeer.